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华冠、张赐宁西溪渔隐图轴美术作品

时间:2020-11-24来源:作者: 点击:
【华冠、张赐宁西溪渔隐图轴】<style>.lemma-word-new{border-bottom: 1px dashed #AD8959;color: inherit;}</style>

  《西溪渔隐图》轴,清,华冠、张赐宁绘,纸本,设色,纵194厘米,横94.5厘米。
  该画无作者款印。本幅左上王芑孙题:“西溪渔隐。四十七岁作于邗上,无锡华冠写真,沧州张赐宁补图。其年冬十月长洲王芑孙来观,因为题记。”钤“惕甫”朱文、“铁夫”朱文等三印。据此可知,画上人物由华冠绘成,张赐宁补景。
  主人公西溪时年47岁,身处邗上(约今江苏一带)。图绘西溪长髯戴笠、左手执钓竿、端坐于坡陀之上的情景。他双目有神,神情淡定,面部稍加晕染,衣纹线条简洁。其身后为溪水潺潺,群山渺渺。近前树木高者茂盛,矮者丛生,坡石嶙峋。繁而不杂的景致与清丽淡雅的设色,极好地衬托出西溪高逸的人格和淡泊的情怀。    “渔隐”作为绘画题材始于唐代。唐代诗人张志和隐而不仕,以一叶扁舟垂纶捕鱼为乐,自号“烟波钓徒”。他创作了《渔父词》和《渔隐图》,从此这一题材便经久不衰。各个时代所追求的归隐意味是不同的。在元代,面对蒙古政权的高压统治,没有政治出路的汉族文人纷纷避世隐遁,所以在他们创作的《渔隐图》中“隐逸”的意味强烈。到了明代,文人可通过科举制度走上仕途,他们所描绘的《渔隐图》中出世隐逸的思想被大大淡化,却加强了对现实社会的描写,这是时代变迁的必然结果。    华冠(生卒年不详),原名庆冠,字庆吉,号吉崖、希逸,江苏无锡人。官广西同知。擅绘山水、花卉木石,尤工肖像写真。乾隆皇帝南巡时,以画御容像受赏识,遂被征入京师。他从此游艺于皇族贵戚间,并为他们画了大量的肖像画。<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5C%E9%B2%81%E6%AC%A3%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5C%E9%B2%81%E6%AC%A3%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" 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Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/></w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><style><!--/* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:宋体;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:SimSun;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;}@font-face{font-family:"@宋体";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-pagination:none;font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}/* Page Definitions */@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section1{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.Section1{page:Section1;}--> </style>    张赐宁(1743—?),字坤一,号桂严,沧州人(今河北沧州)。诗书画无所不能,行、楷书入能品,山水、花卉、墨竹、人物兼善。晚年侨居维扬(今江苏扬州)。幼习工笔,王宸叹其笔妙,授以六法。初游京师,与罗聘齐名,深得纪昀器重。山水气魄沉雄,用笔爽健,雅近石涛,气韵过人。花卉超逸,以著色花卉称绝。著有《黄花吟馆集》、《十三峰草堂诗草》。

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