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华冠永瑢像轴美术作品

时间:2020-11-24来源:作者: 点击:
【华冠永瑢像轴】<style>.lemma-word-new{border-bottom: 1px dashed #AD8959;color: inherit;}</style>

  《永瑢像》轴,清,华冠绘,纸本,设色,纵115.8厘米,横47.6厘米。
  本幅款识:“华冠谨写”,下钤“华冠”朱文长方印,右上角钤“佩一平生真赏”朱文长方印。上裱钤“长洲章氏所藏”朱文方印。
  此幅为配景人物肖像画。主人公永瑢精神饱满地临池而坐,其眼前是“逐浪联阴去,随风带影来”的碧水荷塘,身后是一派欣欣向荣的茂密竹林。翠竹与清荷相映生辉,点染出六月天清丽的景致,也暗寓了被画者永瑢的“君子”品质。
  图中竹林占据了画幅的上半部,竹干用笔圆劲工整,富于弹性的线条准确地刻画出竹的柔韧与秀美,竹叶以汁绿直接晕染,叶片重叠错落,繁而不乱,其前重后淡的设色既丰富了色阶的层次变化,又扩展了画面由近及远的空间感。
  图中人物以中国传统的肖像画写真法勾描,面部先以淡赭色线条造型,绘出骨骼轮廓,再用赭色平涂表现肤色,最后以重墨描眉画眼,点提人物的神韵。
  永瑢对此幅形神兼备的画像很满意,在画幅的诗堂处作长题抒发感怀:“国初传神华希逸,冠也晚出能入室。移我江南六月天,水竹风荷泻明瑟。玲珑碧树秋未生,已觉流光向人疾。流光无情鬓欲霜,十年鹒蟀花间堂。冠时方壮笔力锐,曾此坐解丹青囊。玉梅庾岭音尘杳,我亦残书送昏晓。镜里容颜各老苍,箧中绢素犹完好。旧图风景忽成新,一笑庐山面目真。萍踪会有重来候,此画他年复成旧。乾隆乙巳,皇六子自题。”下钤“皇六子章”、“书画印”。乙巳为清乾隆五十年(1785年),永瑢时年42岁。
  永瑢(1743—1790年),号九思主人。乾隆帝第六子,母纯皇贵妃苏佳氏。他通天算,工绘画,富文采,喜好与文人雅士交游。《四库全书》馆正式成立后,他与皇子永璇、永瑆,大学士刘统勋、于敏中被任命为最高执行官即总裁,负责总理馆内一切事宜。著有《九思堂诗抄》。卒谥“庄”。    永瑢(1743—1790年),封质庄亲王,号九思主人,清高宗乾隆皇帝第六子。能书画,富收藏。卒谥庄。有《九思堂集》。                华冠(生卒年不详),原名庆冠,字庆吉,号吉崖、希逸,江苏无锡人。官广西同知。擅绘山水、花卉木石,尤工肖像写真。乾隆皇帝南巡时,以画御容像受赏识,遂被征入京师。他从此游艺于皇族贵戚间,并为他们画了大量的肖像画。<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5C%E9%B2%81%E6%AC%A3%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5C%E9%B2%81%E6%AC%A3%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5C%E9%B2%81%E6%AC%A3%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 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《四库全书》以丝绢作书皮,其中经部书用褐色绢,史部书用红色绢,子部书用黄色绢,集部书用灰色绢,分别贮于楠木书匣中,再放置在书架上,十分考究。《四库全书》前后共抄录七部,其中以文渊、文源、文津三阁藏本最为精致,疏漏较少;文宗、文汇、文源各本已亡失。现存四部中,文渊阁本现藏台北故宫博物院;文津阁本现藏北京图书馆;文溯阁本现藏甘肃省图书馆;文澜阁本散佚后补抄复原现藏浙江省图书馆。  乾隆皇帝第八子,封仪慎亲王。其书法赵孟頫,遒丽可亲,亦能作平远山水。  永瑆(1752—1823年),字镜泉,号少庵、诒晋斋主人。清乾隆皇帝第十一子,封成亲王。工诗文。书法初师赵孟頫、欧阳询,后涉足前代诸家,深得古人用笔之意。精真、行二体,兼及篆、隶,名重当时,为“乾隆四家”之一。刻有《诒晋斋帖》。  官名,唐始设,宋设置渐广。明太祖废丞相,以大学士充顾问,至明中叶遂以大学士为内阁长官,起草政令,批答奏章,官品虽低却握宰相之权。清代大学士的品级提高了,职任反而不重要了。乾隆十年(1745年)后大学士专以三殿(保和、文华、武英)三阁(文渊、体仁、东阁)入衔,满汉各二人,协办大学士满汉各一名,均为文臣最高的官位。  刘统勋(1699—1773年),字延清,山东诸城人。清雍正二年(1724年)中进士,选庶吉士,授编修,乾隆时累官至东阁大学士兼军机大臣,先后主管刑部、工部、吏部、礼部、兵部事务,乾隆敕修《四库全书》,担任正总裁。其为官清正廉洁,秉性耿直,“神敏刚劲,终身不失其正”,卒于清乾隆三十八年(1773年)十一月,谥“文正”。  于敏中(1714-1780年),字叔子,号耐圃,江苏金坛人。乾隆朝状元。曾历任内阁学士,兵部、刑部、户部侍郎,军机大臣等职,颇受乾隆皇帝的信任,又授文华殿大学士衔,任上书房总师傅,《四库全书》馆总裁。于敏中聪颖过人,乾隆御制诗多有由他聆听后笔录定稿。因久参机要,与外官相勾结,收受贿赂甚多。后因病卒。著有《国朝宫史》、《素余堂集》。    永瑢斋号。            

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